Spain’s National Court has officially launched a war crimes investigation against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, the Foreign Minister, and several top officials. The case stems from a June 2025 incident involving the humanitarian vessel “Medelin.”
The Medelin was part of the “Freedom Flotilla Coalition” and was transporting aid from an Italian port to Gaza. Despite threats from Israeli forces, the activists aboard proceeded. In response, Israeli military used drones, tear gas, and force to stop the ship and detained 12 human rights activists on board—actions that are now considered potential violations of international law.
European Parliament member Jaume Asens filed the case on behalf of Spanish activist Sergio Toribio and the Committee for Solidarity with the Arab Cause. The court has acknowledged the attack as a possible war crime and will examine whether excessive force was used, if the detentions were illegal, and what responsibilities Israeli officials bear.
This marks the first time a European court has initiated direct legal action against senior Israeli leadership for war crimes. If the investigation confirms the allegations, international arrest warrants could be issued and victims may pursue further action via the International Criminal Court (ICC).
As of now, Israel has not issued an official response, but historically, it has rejected such international inquiries.
